The aim of this study is to describe eating environments and policies in Head Start at the national level, examining their variation by program characteristics. In partnership with DHHS and USDA, this project will develop a survey to describe eating environments and policies in Head Start (including issues such as foods offered, use of nutrient-based standards, community and parent outreach, food service financing, staff training and technical assistance, barriers and facilitators to change), and administer this survey to all program directors nationwide. These data may inform decisions about program changes that might be feasible and effective for preventing obesity.
Start Date: September 2007
ID #: 63042
Principal Investigator: Robert Whitaker, MD, MPH
Organization: Temple University
Funding Round: Round 2
Age Groups: Adults and Families, Preschool-age children (ages 3 to 5)
Keywords: Child and Adult Care Food Program (CACFP), Child Care/Preschool, Community setting, Food service, Head Start, Home, Nutrition standards, Physical activity, Snacks
Focus Areas: Early Childhood, Nutrition Policy & Programs
Resource Type: Grant Summary
Race/Ethnicity: Multi-racial/ethnic
State: National
Related Research
July 2012
Obesity and Food Insecurity at the Same Table: How Head Start Programs Respond
This paper describes the results of the first national study to describe Head Start program practices in three areas: assessing body mass index (BMI), addressing food insecurity, and determining children’s portion sizes. Researchers found that nearly all programs (99.5%) reported obtaining height and weight data, but not all calculated BMI or discussed height and weight MoreMay 2010
Reaching Staff, Parents, and Community Partners to Prevent Childhood Obesity in Head Start, 2008
This article describes obesity prevention activities directed at staff, parents and community partners in Head Start, the United States’ largest federally-funded early childhood education program. On the bases of survey data, researchers found that 60% of responding Head Start programs trained staff about feeding children, and 63% trained staff about children’s gross motor activity. Eighty-four MoreMarch 2010
Barriers to Obesity Prevention in Head Start
This article details findings gleaned from a national survey of all directors of Head Start, a program that provides early childhood education to nearly one million lower-income children, approximately one third of whom are obese. With respect to implementing policies and practices to address obesity, program directors identified three key barriers: lack of time, money MoreDecember 2009