This study evaluated the effects of two meal service strategies on intake of fruits and vegetables of preschool children: 1) serving fruits and vegetables in advance of other menu items as part of traditional family style meal service; and 2) serving meals portioned and plated by providers. Researchers found that fruit consumption and intake of some nutrients found in fruits were modestly higher when fruits and vegetables were served first rather than in tandem with other menu items. Vegetable intake was not found to be significantly higher during the fruit- and vegetable-first serving strategy. In contrast, fruit and vegetable intakes were significantly lower and energy intake significantly higher during the provider-portioned serving strategy.
Published: April 2012
ID #: 65070
Journal: Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act
Authors: Harnack LJ, Oakes JM, French SA, Rydell SA, Farah FM, Taylor GL
Race/Ethnicity: African American or Black, Multi-racial/ethnic
Keywords: Child Care/Preschool, Food service, Fruits and vegetables, Head Start, Urban
Focus Area: Early Childhood
Resource Type: Journal Article
State: Minnesota
Age Group: Preschool-age children (ages 3 to 5)
Related Research
September 2008
Evaluating Two Meal Service Strategies for Moderating Energy Intake of Preschool-Aged Children
This research will evaluate the influence of two low-cost approaches to serving meals in child care programs on children’s dietary intake. Specifically, a randomized crossover design experiment will be conducted to examine whether serving fruits and non-starchy vegetables in advance of other menu items at lunch may increase children’s fruit and vegetable consumption and moderate MoreJuly 2024
Shared Perceptions on Upstream Factors that Influence Water and Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption Among Hispanic Families in the Greater Washington, DC, Metro Area: Qualitative Results From Focus Group Discussions
The study aimed to describe how Hispanic parents currently living in the greater Washington, DC, metro area and born outside of the United States, perceived upstream factors that influenced their current beverage choice. Six qualitative focus groups were conducted in Spanish in 2021. The five key findings were: Growing up (in their countries of origin MoreJune 2024